Environmental Impact Assessment
Practical EIA guidance for industrial facilities, wastewater treatment and drinking-water projects.
03 / PROJECT ASSESSMENT
Environmental Impact Assessment
A systematic process for identifying and evaluating the potential environmental and social effects of a proposed project, then defining measures to avoid, reduce or manage adverse impacts.
PROJECT SETTINGSIndustry · Water · WastewaterCORE ACTIVITYImpact evaluationMAIN OUTPUTEIA report and EMP
## EIA workflow 
<a class="env-topic-card" href="screening-scoping/index.html"><span class="env-topic-no">01</span><h3>Screening & Scoping</h3><p>Assessment pathway, study boundaries, receptors and terms of reference.</p></a>
<a class="env-topic-card" href="baseline-studies/index.html"><span class="env-topic-no">02</span><h3>Baseline Studies</h3><p>Existing environmental conditions, field surveys, sampling and data quality.</p></a>
<a class="env-topic-card" href="impact-identification/index.html"><span class="env-topic-no">03</span><h3>Impact Identification</h3><p>Source–pathway–receptor analysis and significance evaluation.</p></a>
<a class="env-topic-card" href="mitigation-emp/index.html"><span class="env-topic-no">04</span><h3>Mitigation & EMP</h3><p>Mitigation hierarchy, action plans, indicators and corrective responses.</p></a>
<a class="env-topic-card" href="stakeholder-engagement/index.html"><span class="env-topic-no">05</span><h3>Stakeholder Engagement</h3><p>Consultation planning, issue logs, feedback and grievance mechanisms.</p></a>
<a class="env-topic-card" href="eia-report-review/index.html"><span class="env-topic-no">06</span><h3>EIA Report & Review</h3><p>Report structure, technical review and traceability of commitments.</p></a>## Core assessment dimensions - Project description and alternatives across construction, operation and closure. - Baseline conditions for air, water, soil, noise, ecology and communities. - Direct, indirect, cumulative and residual impacts, including credible abnormal events. - Mitigation measures, environmental management responsibilities and monitoring. - Stakeholder concerns, uncertainty, data gaps and applicable regulatory requirements.
Technical note: These pages are general professional guidance, not a record of a specific EIA assignment. Screening categories, study requirements, consultation duties, emission limits and approval procedures must be verified against current local legislation, authority guidance and project permits.